Sorry about going AWOL last week: head cold = absent-minded forgetfulness 
To the topic at hand….
I have been following a lot of the discussion around the problems with the Legion of Christ, and Regnum Christi, and the troubles with their founder, Fr Marciel. I’m sure many of you have some idea of what has been happening. Now, I want to make something clear for this post. I’m not writing on this topic so that people can condescendingly look at Fr Marciel as a disgusting evil-doer. If we have have that attitude, then we don’t have a deep enough view on how we are all capable of the worst crimes.
In this post I want to consider a few of the details that have emerged in many many places – demonstrating: (1) how Fr Marciel has pulled off an enormous fraud centered on and all about himself, and (2) how the Legion and Regnum Christi were blind to it. These two things are deeply linked in my view.
(1) Fr Marciel…
We can’t pass judgment on him as a person, but we can consider some facts in his life and actions. God is infinitely merciful and we’re all capable of making the same mistakes, and being formed in our human conditioning so that we end up having psychological conditions, or other human issues, which could dispose us to committing horrendous abuses, and sins – like Fr Marciel. So we don’t pass judgment him as a person, or where he stands with God – we simply don’t know. But his life does leave some questions to be asked…
Let us look at some of his actions: he was an amazing fraudster who managed to pass himself off as a living saint, and allowed himself to be referred to as such for years and years when he had abused seminarians, and had slept with three different women, whom he had seduced and impregnated by passing himself off as a suave wealthy business man. He continued to support them financially and apparently continued the relationships for years, whilst he promoted himself as a greater leader of the Church; and was held up by others as a “living saint”. At one point he even gave some of these children a tour of the Vatican (there pictures of this event). Allegations were made against him by seminarians, and Bishops even sent official cases to Rome. But he remained at the head of his “syndicate”, maintaining and convincing everybody within the Legion, and many in Rome, of his innocence until Pope Benedict asked him to step down, and step back from public ministry.
He fraudulently passed off the spiritual writings of another person as his own work. He had constructed for himself a tomb inside the LC Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Rome to the tune of $40 million, and was to be buried there when he died (that is pretty weird). He gave large monetary gifts (“for their charitable use”) to Curial Officials and managed to obtain many favors in Rome, and in other mechanisms of the Church. These habits were then propagated and repeated within the Legion as normal behavior when they needed something – especially from Church Officials. It seems that the man was an ego-maniac, quite probably with some severe personality disorder? A Psychotic? Who knows, but he must have been sick to pull off such a duplicitous double life, and maintain that charade outwardly for so long, and to lie to himself for so long. That is a special type of sick.
He was a master fund-raiser in Mexico raising millions for the work of the Legion and other associated groups, which were then put to use in the many “apostolates” linked to the LC. However, they only fund-raised amongst the rich and wealthy, and only targeted certain types of people. This itself is a warning sign – more about this further on. Marciel also personally implemented the “secret vows” in their constitution, and managed to have these approved by bribing officials within the Roman Curia. The congregation in charge of this found them to be problematic, but Marciel got them through with “personal gifts” to the right people in the right places. These secret vows forbade any criticism of Fr Marciel within the Legion, and made sure that anybody who did criticize him were reported to Legion superiors. This was done under the guise of “vows of charity” where nobody should speak ill of their beloved and saintly father. These vows are the types of things that one finds in regimes.
He was praised by Pope John Paul II as an excellent guide and example for youth, and while Cardinal Ratzinger was trying to begin a canonical process against him, John Paul II was officially praising him publicly at an official ceremony in Rome for wonderful work. There are also stories emerging of how one of the “wives” of Fr Marciel and his child went to see him in Florida when he was on his deathbed – and according to her – he wanted to die in their presence rather than with Legion priests and rather than at the Legion house. When he was dethroned by Pope Benedict, the Legion issued a statement saying that Fr Marciel accepted this as a trial like Christ, innocently suffering the injustice of it all, as another gift from God to make him more holy. Here, he (or the Legion), made the Church look like the Sanhedrin, the Pope to be Pilate, and Fr Marciel to be Jesus. Whether Marciel actually said these things, or whether they were concocted by the Legion propaganda machine, we’ll probably never know.
Now, that is not all, there are many other strange and bizarre details entangled throughout the life of Fr Marciel, and the Legion, but we don’t have time or space here to recount these. We know that Fr Marciel was a sick individual. I say sick here in the medical sense. In my opinion he must have been psychologically sick to be able to pull of such an elaborate and long-term hoax and deception. Sure, he had faith, and had a relationship with Jesus, was a priest, and did some good work – there is no problem there. That is the mystery of the Gospel – Jesus using weak frail men. But it was still a scam and a con that he pulled off – and unfortunately, this is probably the biggest and weirdest quasi-collapse of a religious order that the Church has seen.
(2) The Legion…
Anyway, being a sinner myself, I can understand how another person can commit sin and fail, and be weak. But the real question for me is: how did the Legion allow itself to be duped? For the rank and file LCs and RCs who didn’t have much contact with the founder, I can understand how they wouldn’t have known, and how they kind of innocently trusted what was said to them from above. But those guys at the top? Those guys close to Fr Marciel? How did they not begin to awaken to all this, like they have claimed? With all the accusations and rumors flying around, how did they not begin to ask normal questions? At some point they must have buried their heads and not wanted to know the truth when there were so many rumors and feelings swirling. Or was this blindness brought about by the very formation they had received from the “system” set up by Fr Marciel? I find this blindness to be kind of sick too – a bit like how the Germans – in their vulnerable state after WWI, swallowed up everything Hitler said to them. This is where, I believe, there is also a problem in their formation, spirituality, and organization.
I think, obviously, there has not been enough realism in the order. This problem isn’t just about Fr Marciel, it goes much deeper into what he has founded; and what he had founded is deeply linked to his own personality issues and problems. I think their spirituality has been far too much about developing one’s own spiritual perfections – virtues. And they spiritualize this pursuit by saying that it is for the “reign of Christ”. This is very dangerous, and often leads to a type of stoic approach, and a type of spiritual scrupulosity, perfectionism, and pride. It can then easily devolve into a type of triumphalism (we will save the church!). They are heavily reliant on a very very very detailed and scrupulous rule of life, which defines every little aspect and detail of daily life. In this way, they have placed their ethical and spiritual development more at the level of the “form” (laws, rules, virtues, formulas, techniques, cliches, spiritual systems, programs, books), than at the level of the finality (persons: human persons, and divine persons). A very neo-Jesuit and neo-Platonic error. We grow humanly and spirituality, and therefore flourish and blossom, by loving and entering into union another person, either human or divine. A person is finalized by loving union with another person, who is the finality (final cause) of our own person-hood. It draws us out of ourselves and into relationship, discovering the unique goodness of this other. This is where we grow. This can happen in natural spiritual friendship, marriage, and celibacy for the Kingdom.
It seems to me that they also were far too based on the “model” when it comes to human and spiritual development, and therefore they were far too caught in the exemplary cause, the example, rather than the finality. Now of course Jesus, is our exemplary cause as well as our final cause, but if one is not deeply rooted in Christ as finality (personal relationship with him), then there is a danger that we will make of him only an example. a model. This does have dangers of descending into an over obsessive self-evaluation where we measure ourselves against Christ (the model) all the time, and fall into a excessive introspection and self measuring – looking at whether I have developed my virtues, my perfections, enough today etc.. The virtues should be at the service of guarding and protecting, and stabilizing the love of the friend: Jesus, or other. Also, it would seem that they have been overly caught in idealizing their “model” founder, who was sick.
As I was thinking about a few of these issues, a conversation with a good friend of mine sprung to mind. He thinks that this tendency (to get overly caught in rules and formulas, and self-perfection) is well illustrated in some of the crazy rules the legions follow eg. only eating a banana with a knife and fork, strict directives on how to fold a hanky, on how to hold a fork, on how to part one’s hair (they all had the same side-part), on how to sit, how to stand, how to smile; they also often had whitened teeth, expressing cheesy smiles, and seemed to be a bit too immaculately presented, like plastic action men, looking all plaster-ciny. When they speak, they seem to use all the same “phrases”. It’s one thing to have good manners and to do things well but surely this is a little rigid?
Just before the scandal and truth about Fr Marciel was about to go public, the Legion got all their benefactors together, and let them know, and tried to convince the bigger ones to keep supporting them. Does that seem odd to you? Before you inform your own rank and file members, your own priests, your own little people, you inform the money people. That is sure sign of corruption – that they are so green thumbed (and I’m not talking about doing the garden) – that that was one of their biggest concerns. Will we still get our money? This to me is the problem of American capitalism within certain groups in the Church – and here I’m not just talking about the Legion. I have always been amazed at how certain priests and speakers from the USA charge immense amounts of money to get to speak at different conventions. I certainly think that this Americanism has also produced a very superficial and shallow spirituality within the Legion. Public exterior Image has been a key propagator within the Legion, and far too prominent, in my opinion. Notice how they all look the same – like clones. They look like Mormons. These are all little signs of a type of “sickness” within the group. I hope many of the good people within the group can go beyond a lot of these problems, and limitations with their “charism”.
There is a lack of contemplation in all this (as a fruit or as a cause), and an over emphasis on activity, and active apostolate. Here, it would seem that they have been too stuck in efficiency at the level of work, even at a pseudo spiritual work, which is kind of a caricature, rather than being deeply rooted in a life of gratuity, contemplation, and love – deep union with Christ. Hopefully this crisis will lead them to become spiritually poor, and to a deeper humility, and to rely on Christ, more than their own forms, on what they think they know. Hopefully, this will lead them to realize that they can’t save themselves through their works, through their virtues, through their “saintly” founder, through their own virtues. They need interior poverty, and littleness. This may be difficult for them as many of them were probably drawn to the movement because they like all this dependency on self perfection, and to discover that their founder wasn’t perfect has been an enormous blow to them – almost crushing them. These crazy rules within the Legion could well be linked to the problems of the Founder. Possibly he was scrupulous, due to his own weaknesses, and he embedded that into his own order, and wanted to make sure that none of the priests would turn out like him.
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