I had the pleasure of attending a birthday celebration the other night, and spent most of the evening sitting beside an older priest who has been a family friend from…well, since before I was born. We talked about all manner of topics – the challenges the Church is facing, our approach to evangelisation, the loss of the Catholic culture – and it made for some very lively conversation.
Towards the end of dinner, we started to talk about some of the changes since Vatican II, and the resulting differences in our liturgy and what it means to be Catholic today. And I was stunned by how little I know. I mean, I’ve always known that I don’t know much, but when it comes to the history of the Mass, I really don’t know much at all.
See, of recent, I have had other friends and colleagues (who know a lot more about such matters than I) pass on information and bits and pieces about the changes I was only dimly aware of. Things like altar rails and other changes to the physical layout of our churches, or some of the practices – like the praying the Angelus – which have as good as disappeared in New Zealand these days. So, I figured that I knew enough to debate the merits of some of these changes with this priest – a man who has been a priest for longer than I have been alive, and one who saw and participated in the changes post-Vatican II.
Shows what I know (or don’t). :)
Now, we can debate the merits of the Catholic education system later, but what I found most fascinating is how complex our recent history has been, and how little attention is seemingly placed upon it. For example, I had recently been discussing with some other friends the merits of ad orientem. For those not in the know, the Mass is today usually celebrated with the priest facing the people. Depending on how you want to phrase it, the Mass used to be celebrated with the priest’s back to the people (or, some would argue, facing the same way as the people). So, knowing nothing about Latin, I assumed that “orientem” meant like “oriented” – as in facing a specific direction.
However, as this priest pointed out, “ad orientem” means “to the east”, and reflected that the priest used to face East, as that is where the sun rises. Obscure? A bit, but the theological context seems to be that the sun rises in the East, reminding us that the “Son” rose as well. Okay.
So I responded with what I had been told – that Vatican II had no document saying that the priest should face the people, and in fact the GIRM says at one point that the priest “turns to the people”. This is used by fans of ad orientem to say that the implication is that the priest has to turn around to face the people. However, a little wikipedia’ing says that the Girm instructs:
The altar should be built apart from the wall, in such a way that it is possible to walk around it easily and that Mass can be celebrated at it facing the people, which is desirable wherever possible
Hmmmm.
This theme continued on other matters: such as the role of the Tabernacle (i.e. not as a primary point of worship, but as the store for the reserved Sacrament – reserved for the ministry to the sick). Strictly speaking, if all of the Blessed Sacrament consecrated in a Mass was consumed, there would be no need for a Tabernacle in the church. The concept was quite a challening one for me to accept.
And this is what I’m getting at – all of this was news to me. Just like all of the countering points were news to me when my friends pointed them out. But, as my exasperated priest responded at one point “your generation has no concept of the history of the Mass!” And I responded “I agree! So why don’t you teach us?”
Why haven’t we been taught this? Why do I need to have Wikipedia, or a friend who’s read the right books or done theological study, or a priest who knows this stuff inside and out? Why can’t all Catholics be educated on our culture, our history, our customs, in a solid, consistent fashion? The risk of not doing this seems pretty clear to me – a whole bunch of confused Catholics who just go along with the motions of the masses.
That’s not who I want to be. So, I’m open to any ideas on how to fix this problem. Anyone?
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